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0A000

PostgreSQL 0A000 feature_not_supported: unsupported SQL feature

Verified with sources1 sourceReviewed Oct 19, 2026
Technician coming? See the 2 steps they must show you
Trace

Risk level

Low

Usually safe to check without specialist tools.

Urgency

Medium

Quick answer

PostgreSQL 0A000 (feature_not_supported) means the server parsed a command that requests an unimplemented SQL feature or unsupported object combination. Record the exact `Message`, `Detail`, and `Hint` fields plus `SELECT version();`, and rewrite the statement using a documented alternative.

Safety first

Stop and check this first

  • Never drop table constraints, disable triggers, or grant superuser privileges as a workaround for an `0A000` error; replace the unsupported syntax with a supported constraint or trigger instead.
  • Do not attempt to submit a bug report or support log containing `0A000` query output before redacting passwords, connection strings, and private table data, and always include `SELECT version();` and a self-contained reproduction script.

Safe checks you can perform

  • Capture the verbose Message, Detail, Hint, and cursor Position fields from ErrorResponse
  • Verify the connected server version with SELECT version() or SHOW server_version
  • Check the official command reference for documented alternatives to the rejected clause

Leave these tasks to a qualified professional

  • Do not attempt this professional task: Gate version-dependent SQL on server_version_num or execute a planned version upgrade
  • Do not attempt this professional task: Rewrite the unsupported SQL construct using a documented PostgreSQL mechanism

What a technician must be able to justify

Technician visit

These are the steps they must carry out and show you. Tick them as they work: if steps are skipped, do not accept a part swap.

These are not instructions for opening or handling the equipment yourself. They are the checks that should support a technical conclusion.

  1. Gate version-dependent SQL on server_version_num or execute a planned version upgrade

    What they doWhen an application or tool targets multiple PostgreSQL versions, have the developer branch on `server_version_num` (or `PQserverVersion`) to emit version-compatible SQL, or have the DBA perform a backed-up, staging-tested upgrade to a supported PostgreSQL release that implements the feature.

    They must show youthe `SELECT version();` output and test suite results against the target PostgreSQL version.

    In writingthe minimum `server_version_num` required, or the completed upgrade and backup verification report.

  2. Rewrite the unsupported SQL construct using a documented PostgreSQL mechanism

    What they doHave your developer or DBA replace the rejected clause with a supported PostgreSQL feature, such as replacing a cross-table `CHECK` expression with a `FOREIGN KEY` or custom trigger, keeping both foreign-key tables permanent (or both temporary), or using `DEFERRABLE` only on `UNIQUE`, `PRIMARY KEY`, `REFERENCES`, or `EXCLUDE` constraints.

    They must show youthe rewritten SQL or migration script executing cleanly on the target `server_version` without raising `0A000`.

    In writingthe original `Message`/`Detail` text, the exact SQL construct removed, and the documented replacement deployed.

Before accepting a part or repair

Nothing has been shown yet. Do not accept a part swap based on the code alone.

Follow these steps

Note: Follow the documented order. An error code identifies the affected system, but it does not prove by itself which part has failed.

  1. Capture the verbose Message, Detail, Hint, and cursor Position fields from ErrorResponse

    Tools required

    Who:
    You or your developer inspect the full error output from the rejected SQL command.
    How:
    Run `\set VERBOSITY verbose` in `psql` (or inspect protocol fields `C`, `M`, `D`, `H`, and `P` in your client driver) when reproducing the statement in a non-destructive session.
    Result that matters:
    Because `0A000` is the single code in Class 0A, the human-readable `Message` (`M`), `Detail` (`D`), `Hint` (`H`), and character `Position` (`P`) specify which clause or object type was rejected.
    If `M` or `D` names a specific unsupported combination (such as subqueries in `CHECK` or a foreign key between temporary and permanent tables), that confirms the SQL construct itself is disallowed regardless of retries.
    If `P` points to a specific keyword index in the query string, that isolates the exact clause that must be rewritten.
    Evidence to keep:
    Keep the verbatim `C`, `M`, `D`, `H`, and `P` fields along with the failed SQL text.

    Do not re-run DDL or write statements blindly on production; capture the verbose fields and `ROLLBACK` any open transaction block.

    Evidence: PostgreSQL 18 Appendix A: Error Codes · PostgreSQL error and notice fields · PostgreSQL bug reporting guidelines

  2. Verify the connected server version with SELECT version() or SHOW server_version

    Tools required

    Who:
    Your developer or DBA checks the exact PostgreSQL release on the target connection.
    How:
    Execute `SELECT version();`, `SHOW server_version;`, or `SELECT current_setting('server_version_num');` on the same database connection that returned `0A000`.
    Result that matters:
    `SHOW server_version` and `version()` report the running server's version number, and `server_version_num` provides a machine-readable integer for version comparisons.
    If the connected server is an older major release than the documentation your query was written for, that confirms a version mismatch between the application query and the target cluster.
    If the server is already on the current release (such as PostgreSQL 18.6) and the manual states the construct is not supported, that rules out a version gap and confirms an architectural limitation of PostgreSQL.
    Evidence to keep:
    Record the exact output of `SELECT version();` and `SHOW server_version;`.

    Run read-only version inquiries only; never attempt an unplanned in-place server upgrade on production without a tested backup and maintenance window.

    Evidence: PostgreSQL bug reporting guidelines · PostgreSQL 18 SHOW · PostgreSQL 18 system information functions

  3. Check the official command reference for documented alternatives to the rejected clause

    No special tools

    Who:
    Your developer compares the rejected statement against the `CREATE TABLE`, `SET CONSTRAINTS`, or relevant SQL command reference page.
    How:
    Look up the rejected clause in the PostgreSQL manual for your server version to see whether a documented alternative exists (for example, using a custom trigger instead of a cross-row `CHECK` constraint, or `MATCH SIMPLE` / `MATCH FULL` instead of `MATCH PARTIAL`).
    Result that matters:
    Section 5.1 of the Bug Reporting Guidelines advises reading the documentation to verify whether a construct is supported, as failing to comply with every optional SQL standard feature is not a server bug.
    If the manual documents an alternative mechanism (such as a trigger, `UNIQUE`, `EXCLUDE`, or `FOREIGN KEY` instead of a cross-row `CHECK`), that confirms the supported design path.
    If the feature is only available in a newer major version, that indicates you must either rewrite the query for the current version or schedule a tested major-version upgrade.
    Evidence to keep:
    Save the exact documentation section citation and the rewritten SQL statement.

    Evidence: PostgreSQL constraints · PostgreSQL bug reporting guidelines · PostgreSQL 18 CREATE TABLE

Still not solved

If the error persists, stop here. See what the technician must do and show you.

Virtual technician

Does 0A000 still appear after these checks?

This guided flow uses the exact code and your answers to choose a test, an expected result and the next branch.

Where this code applies

A code is meaningful only inside the right product and version context.

Primary scope

System
Software and digital services
Brand
PostgreSQL
Product type
Databases

Known code variants

  • feature_not_supported
  • PostgreSQL 0A000
  • SQLSTATE 0A000

What it means

Appendix A of the PostgreSQL documentation assigns SQLSTATE 0A000 to `feature_not_supported`, the only condition in Class 0A (Feature Not Supported) and its standard `000` class code. Because PostgreSQL emits 0A000 whenever a parsed SQL clause or combination is not implemented in that server version or context, the code alone has no single documented cause and never indicates database corruption or a server fault. Instead, the `Message` (`M`), `Detail` (`D`), `Hint` (`H`), and cursor `Position` (`P`) fields in `ErrorResponse`, together with `server_version`, identify the rejected construct (such as `MATCH PARTIAL` foreign keys, `CHECK` subqueries, or `UNLOGGED` partitioned tables).

Warnings and stop conditions

  • Mediumsource verified

    Never drop table constraints, disable triggers, or grant superuser privileges as a workaround for an `0A000` error; replace the unsupported syntax with a supported constraint or trigger instead.

    Evidence: PostgreSQL constraints · PostgreSQL 18 CREATE TABLE

  • Lowsource verified

    Do not attempt to submit a bug report or support log containing `0A000` query output before redacting passwords, connection strings, and private table data, and always include `SELECT version();` and a self-contained reproduction script.

    Evidence: PostgreSQL error and notice fields · PostgreSQL bug reporting guidelines

Symptoms and causes

Probable causes · in order

  • The SQL statement requested a standard clause or constraint mode that PostgreSQL does not implementCommon

    CREATE TABLE and SET CONSTRAINTS document several SQL clauses that are not supported in PostgreSQL, including `MATCH PARTIAL` on foreign keys, subqueries inside `CHECK` expressions, deferrable `NOT NULL` or `CHECK` constraints, and creating tables `WITH OIDS` (`OIDS=TRUE`).

    Evidence: PostgreSQL 18 SET CONSTRAINTS · PostgreSQL 18 CREATE TABLE

  • A command combined incompatible object persistence levels, table kinds, or temporal foreign key actionsPossible

    The CREATE TABLE reference notes that foreign key constraints cannot be defined between temporary tables and permanent tables, `UNLOGGED` is not supported for partitioned tables, and `RESTRICT`, `CASCADE`, `SET NULL`, and `SET DEFAULT` are not supported in temporal (`PERIOD`) foreign keys.

    Evidence: PostgreSQL 18 CREATE TABLE

  • The connected PostgreSQL server runs an older major version that lacks syntax introduced in a newer releasePossible

    The Bug Reporting Guidelines and Version Information Functions pages explain that feature availability varies across PostgreSQL releases and recommend checking `SELECT version();` or `server_version_num` against the documentation for that specific version.

    Evidence: PostgreSQL bug reporting guidelines · PostgreSQL 18 SHOW · PostgreSQL 18 system information functions

Sources and technical references

  1. 1

    PostgreSQL 18 Appendix A: Error Codes

    PostgreSQL Global Development Group · 2026 · official_doc

Sources: PostgreSQL 18 Appendix A: Error Codesreviewed 2026-10-19 · verified

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